Acts 1–28 available · Reviewed and cleared by the author.
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Some men came from Judea and began teaching the believers, “You cannot be saved unless you are circumcised according to the practice handed down by Moses.”1
KJV
And certain men which came down from Judæa taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.
Paul and Barnabas strongly opposed them, and a serious debate followed. The church arranged for Paul, Barnabas, and some others to go up to Jerusalem and bring this question before the apostles and elders.
KJV
When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.
Genomenēs oun staseōs kai zētēseōs ouk oligēs tō Paulō kai tō Barnaba pros autous, etaxan anabainein Paulon kai Barnaban kai tinas allous ex autōn pros tous apostolous kai presbyterous eis Hierousalēm peri tou zētēmatos toutou.
The church sent them on their way. As they traveled through Phoenicia and Samaria, they told in detail how Gentiles had turned to God. Their account brought great joy to all the believers.2
KJV
And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.
In Jerusalem, the church, the apostles, and the elders welcomed them. They reported everything God had done through them.
KJV
And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
Paragenomenoi de eis Hierousalēm, apedechthēsan hypo tēs ekklēsias kai tōn apostolōn kai tōn presbyterōn, anēngeilan te hosa ho theos epoiēsen met’ autōn.
But some believers from the Pharisees’ party stood up and insisted, “These Gentiles must be circumcised and instructed to obey the Law of Moses.”
KJV
But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
Exanestēsan de tines tōn apo tēs haireseōs tōn Pharisaiōn pepisteukotes, legontes hoti Dei peritemnein autous, parangellein te tērein ton nomon Mōyseōs.
After a lengthy debate, Peter stood and spoke. “Brothers, you know that some time ago God chose me from among us so that the Gentiles would hear the good news through my mouth and believe.
KJV
And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.
Pollēs de syzētēseōs genomenēs, anastas Petros eipen pros autous, Andres adelphoi, hymeis epistasthe hoti aph’ hēmerōn archaiōn ho theos en hēmin exelexato, dia tou stomatos mou akousai ta ethnē ton logon tou euangeliou, kai pisteusai.
The entire gathering fell quiet and listened as Barnabas and Paul described the signs and wonders God had worked through them among the Gentiles.
KJV
¶ Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.
“‘Afterward I will return and rebuild David’s fallen tent. I will rebuild its ruined parts and set it upright again,
KJV
After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:
hopōs an ekzētēsōsin hoi kataloipoi tōn anthrōpōn ton kyrion, kai panta ta ethnē, eph’ hous epikeklētai to onoma mou ep’ autous, legei kyrios ho poiōn tauta panta.
The apostles and elders, together with the whole church, agreed to choose representatives to accompany Paul and Barnabas to Antioch. They chose Judas, known as Barsabbas, and Silas, both leaders among the believers.
KJV
Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:
Tote edoxen tois apostolois kai tois presbyterois syn holē tē ekklēsia, eklexamenous andras ex autōn pempsai eis Antiocheian syn Paulō kai Barnaba, Ioudan ton epikaloumenon Barsabban, kai Silan, andras hēgoumenous en tois adelphois,
They sent this letter with them: “Greetings from the apostles, elders, and believers to our fellow believers from the Gentile nations in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia.7
KJV
And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:
grapsantes dia cheiros autōn tade, Hoi apostoloi kai hoi presbyteroi kai hoi adelphoi tois kata tēn Antiocheian kai Syrian kai Kilikian adelphois tois ex ethnōn, chairein;
“We have heard that some people who went out from us have disturbed you with their teaching and unsettled your minds, saying you must be circumcised and keep the Law. We gave them no such instructions.8
KJV
Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:
epeidē ēkousamen hoti tines ex hēmōn exelthontes etaraxan hymas logois, anaskeuazontes tas psychas hymōn, legontes peritemnesthai kai tērein ton nomon, hois ou diesteilametha;
“Keep away from food sacrificed to idols, blood, meat from strangled animals, and sexual immorality. You will do well to keep yourselves from these things. Farewell.”
KJV
That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.
After some days, Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s go back and see our fellow believers in every city where we announced the Lord’s message, and find out how they are doing.”
KJV
¶ And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.
Meta de tinas hēmeras eipen Paulos pros Barnaban, Epistrepsantes dē episkepsōmetha tous adelphous hēmōn kata pasan polin, en hais katēngeilamen ton logon tou kyriou, pōs echousin.
Diērcheto de tēn Syrian kai Kilikian, epistērizōn tas ekklēsias.
Notes
Acts 15:1Theology note: The demand for circumcision as a condition of salvation is the disputed teaching, not the conclusion of the chapter. Peter’s answer in verses 9–11 affirms cleansing by faith and salvation through the grace of the Lord Jesus.↩
Acts 15:3Travel note: The journey toward Jerusalem passes through Phoenicia and Samaria, with visits to believers along the way. Going “up” to Jerusalem describes its elevated setting, not travel northward.↩
Acts 15:9Theology note: God cleanses hearts by faith and makes no ethnic distinction in receiving believers. This does not mean every religious belief saves; Peter identifies the saving grace of the Lord Jesus in verse 11.↩
Acts 15:14Name note: Simeon here is Peter, whose testimony James has just heard. This is a form of the name Simon.↩
Acts 15:18Text note: The supplied Greek includes the fuller statement that God has known all His works from the beginning, broadly reflected in the KJV. ESV and LSB have a shorter wording joined to the preceding quotation. TWMC follows the supplied edition.↩
Acts 15:20Context note: These instructions concern the conduct and fellowship of Gentile believers, including separation from idolatry and sexual immorality. They must be read alongside the explicit rejection of circumcision and law-keeping as requirements for salvation in verses 1–11.↩
Acts 15:23Text note: The supplied Greek names the apostles, elders, and brothers as the senders. ESV and LSB construe the shorter wording as the apostles and elders who are brothers. The letter is presented with the agreement of the church (verse 22).↩
Acts 15:24Text note: The supplied Greek explicitly includes the unauthorized demand for circumcision and keeping the law, as does the KJV. ESV and LSB omit that phrase here. All three accounts establish the substance of the dispute earlier in the chapter.↩
Acts 15:33Text note: The supplied Greek says that the visitors were sent back to the apostles. ESV and LSB refer to those who had sent them.↩
Acts 15:34Text note: Verse 34 has no main-text wording in the supplied Byzantine Greek edition. The KJV includes the statement that Silas chose to remain there; ESV places it in a footnote, and LSB brackets it with a manuscript note. The verse number and KJV comparison are retained; TWMC, Greek, and Romanized Greek do not invent text for the supplied edition.↩
Acts 15:39Historical note: Luke records a sharp disagreement and the separation of the coworkers. He does not explicitly pronounce one man entirely right or the other entirely wrong in this account. The narrative should not be expanded into an invented judgment about their motives.↩
Acts 15:40Text note: The supplied Greek reads “the grace of God,” as does the KJV; ESV and LSB read “the grace of the Lord.” TWMC follows the supplied edition.↩
Acts 15:41Travel note: Paul and Silas travel through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening churches. This is a regional summary, not a list of every town or a timetable.↩