Acts 1–28 available · Reviewed and cleared by the author.
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He was devoted to God, and his whole household shared his reverence for God. He gave generously to help the people in need and prayed to God regularly.
KJV
A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
Cornelius stared at him, frightened. “What is it, sir?” he asked. The angel answered, “Your prayers and your gifts to those in need have come before God, and He has remembered them.
KJV
And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
Ho de atenisas autō kai emphobos genomenos eipen, Ti estin, kyrie? Eipen de autō, Hai proseuchai sou kai hai eleēmosynai sou anebēsan eis mnēmosynon enōpion tou theou.
After the angel who had spoken to Cornelius left, Cornelius called two household servants and a soldier devoted to God who was one of his personal attendants.
KJV
And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
He saw heaven standing open and something coming down toward him that looked like a huge sheet, tied at its four corners and being lowered to the ground.
KJV
And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
Peter was still puzzling over the meaning of the vision when the men Cornelius had sent arrived at the gate. They had been asking where to find Simon’s house.
KJV
Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon’s house, and stood before the gate,
Hōs de en heautō diēporei ho Petros ti an eiē to horama ho eiden, kai idou, hoi andres hoi apestalmenoi apo tou Kornēliou, dierōtēsantes tēn oikian Simōnos, epestēsan epi ton pylōna,
Peter went down to the men. “I’m the man you’re looking for,” he said. “What brings you here?”
KJV
Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
They answered, “Cornelius, a Roman officer, is an upright man who reveres God and is highly regarded among the Jewish people. A holy angel instructed him to invite you to his home so that he could hear what you have to say.”
KJV
And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
Hoi de eipon, Kornēlios hekatontarchēs, anēr dikaios kai phoboumenos ton theon, martyroumenos te hypo holou tou ethnous tōn Ioudaiōn, echrēmatisthē hypo angelou hagiou metapempsasthai se eis ton oikon autou, kai akousai rhēmata para sou.
He told them, “You know that a Jewish man is not permitted to associate with someone from another nation or visit his home. But God has shown me that I must not regard any person as defiled or unclean.5
KJV
And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
Cornelius answered, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour. At about three in the afternoon I was praying at home, when suddenly a man in shining clothes stood in front of me.6
KJV
And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
Kai ho Kornēlios ephē, Apo tetartēs hēmeras mechri tautēs tēs hōras ēmēn nēsteuōn, kai tēn enatēn hōran proseuchomenos en tō oikō mou; kai idou, anēr estē enōpion mou en esthēti lampra,
“‘Send to Joppa for Simon, also known as Peter. He is staying by the sea in the home of Simon, the leather worker. When he comes, he will speak to you.’7
KJV
Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
Pempson oun eis Ioppēn, kai metakalesai Simōna hos epikaleitai Petros; houtos xenizetai en oikia Simōnos byrseōs para thalassan; hos paragenomenos lalēsei soi.
“So I sent for you right away. It was kind of you to come. Now we are all here before God, ready to hear everything God has instructed you to tell us.”
KJV
Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.
Exautēs oun epempsa pros se; sy te kalōs epoiēsas paragenomenos. Nyn oun pantes hēmeis enōpion tou theou paresmen akousai panta ta prostetagmena soi hypo tou theou.
“You know how God anointed Jesus from Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power. Jesus traveled from place to place, doing good and healing everyone held under the devil’s oppression, because God was with Him.9
KJV
How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.
Iēsoun ton apo Nazaret, hōs echrisen auton ho theos pneumati hagiō kai dynamei, hos diēlthen euergetōn kai iōmenos pantas tous katadynasteuomenous hypo tou diabolou, hoti ho theos ēn met’ autou.
“He appeared to witnesses God had chosen beforehand, rather than to the entire population. We were those witnesses, and we ate and drank with Him after He had risen from death.
KJV
Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.
ou panti tō laō, alla martysin tois prokecheirotonēmenois hypo tou theou, hēmin, hoitines synephagomen kai synepiomen autō meta to anastēnai auton ek nekrōn.
“He instructed us to proclaim the message to the people and solemnly testify that God has appointed Him to judge both those living and those who have died.
KJV
And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
The circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astonished. God had poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit on Gentiles too!
KJV
And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Prosetaxen te autous baptisthēnai en tō onomati tou kyriou. Tote ērōtēsan auton epimeinai hēmeras tinas.
Notes
Acts 10:3Time note: The Greek gives the ninth hour of the daylight period, approximately 3 p.m. The sixth hour in verse 9 is approximately noon; these are modern equivalents, not exact clock readings.↩
Acts 10:6Text note: The supplied Greek ends with the seaside location. The additional statement in the KJV that Peter will tell Cornelius what he ought to do is not present here in this Greek source.↩
Acts 10:19Text note: The supplied Greek says that men are looking for Peter without giving their number in this verse. ESV, LSB, and KJV specify three. Acts 10:7 and 11:11 identify the party as three men.↩
Acts 10:24Travel note: Caesarea lay about 30 miles (48 km) north of Joppa. Peter leaves one day and arrives the next; the account does not say how many hours they traveled.↩
Acts 10:28Context note: Peter describes the barrier against close association and table fellowship with Gentiles. His own explanation of the vision is that he must not label any person defiled or unclean. This passage should not be turned into a claim that every Jewish person held the same views or that the Torah forbids every kind of contact with foreigners.↩
Acts 10:30Text and chronology note: The supplied Greek includes fasting; ESV and LSB do not include that detail. Cornelius places his vision four days earlier, and verses 9, 23, and 24 supply the successive next-day markers. Ancient inclusive counting can count both the starting and ending days; the account does not establish an exact ninety-six-hour interval or a continuous four-day fast.↩
Acts 10:32Text note: The supplied Greek includes the promise that Peter will speak when he comes. ESV and LSB end this verse with the seaside lodging. In verse 33, the supplied Greek and KJV read God where ESV and LSB read Lord.↩
Acts 10:35Study note: Peter rejects ethnic favoritism without making good works a purchase price for salvation. Read this statement together with 10:43, where forgiveness comes through faith in Jesus, and 11:14–18, where salvation, the Spirit’s gift, and repentance leading to life are explained. Reverence and righteous living are not dismissed, and Christ is not made optional.↩
Acts 10:38Study note: The Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are distinguished in this account of Jesus’ ministry. Anointing describes His mission and ministry; it does not say that Jesus first became divine at His anointing. The following verses affirm His death, resurrection, and authority to judge.↩
Acts 10:48Text and study note: The supplied Greek and KJV read in the name of the Lord; ESV and LSB read in the name of Jesus Christ. Here the Spirit is received before water baptism, and Peter still commands baptism. Both details should retain their force: baptism is commanded obedience, not a payment that earns God’s gift. This historical sequence should not be imposed as an unvarying timetable for every conversion.↩